Category: South America

The Chilean war of independence against the Spaniards was decided in 1817/18 by the victory of an Argentine-Chilean army. General O’Higgins, who ruled as dictator from 1818, was overthrown in 1823. Argentina had broken away from the motherland in 1810 and officially declared independence in 1816. Here, too, internal party struggles shaped the development.

Brazil was since 1807 by the Portuguese King John VI. who fled Europe before Napoleon I. When the mother country, now a constitutional monarchy, wanted to renew the colonial relationship in 1821, Johann’s eldest son declared Brazilian independence; as Pedro I. he became Brazilian emperor.

In the former colonial countries, political independence did not result in any emancipation for the population consisting predominantly of Indians, Afro-Americans and their descendants. In the absence of a politically involved, state-supporting population, the thin layer of Creoles of European descent took over the political and economic power of the former colonial powers as well. They continued in the system of the haciendas, authoritarian large estates, on which the owners practically exercised government powers at the local level, from jurisdiction through administration to taxation. For more information about the continent of South America, please check programingplease.com.

Valparaíso, Chile History

Valparaíso, Chile History

Origins The area where Valparaíso was later developed was inhabited before the arrival of the Spanish conquerors by the monkeys, an eminently fishing people who moved from one place to another according to their...

La Paz, Bolivia Culture

La Paz, Bolivia Culture

Some fairs and cultural events are held annually. Every year the majestic entry of the great power is celebrated, which brings together many people from all over the country and foreigners, it is a...

Brazil Demography

Brazil Demography

The Brazilian population is made up mainly of groups that live in the northern and western regions of the territory, descended on the one hand from the Portuguese, who began to colonize the country...

Topography of Colombia

Topography of Colombia

Columbus, in whose honor the country Colombia was named, never set foot on the soil of Colombia. During the time of the Spanish colonial rule, the country was still called New Granada (Nueva Granada)....

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires, Argentina

According to ABBREVIATIONFINDER.ORG, Buenos Aires is located on the Rio de la Plata and is the capital, political and intellectual center of Argentina. It is one of the largest urban agglomerations in South America...

Venezuela Median Age

Venezuela 2019

Yearbook 2019 Venezuela. On January 23, the President of the National Assembly, Juan Guaidó, proclaimed interim president of Venezuela. He was immediately recognized by the United States and several countries in the region. But...

Uruguay Median Age

Uruguay 2019

Welfare state and collective state leadership During the period 1830-1903 the country had 25 governments – nine were overthrown by coup and two presidents were assassinated. On several occasions, the two parties reached agreement...

Suriname Median Age

Suriname 2019

ABBREVIATIONFINDER.ORG: Click to see the meanings of 3-letter acronym and abbreviation of SUR in general and in geography as Suriname in particular. Population 2019 According to CountryAAH, the population of Suriname in 2019 was...

Paraguay Median Age

Paraguay 2019

Yearbook 2019 Paraguay. Both President Mario Abdo Benítez and his Vice President and Minister of Finance passed a declaration of confidence on August 20. The declaration of disbelief had been demanded by the largest...